Cheracol was a cherry-flavored cough
syrup sold by The Upjohn Company, with trademarked
versions appearing as early as 1927. It was made using an
extract from Wild Cherry tree bark (also known as Black Cherry or
Chokecherry). This bark contains cyanogenic glyosides, tannins
and flavoroids. In its history, Cheracol also
contained potent ingredients, like morphine, codeine,
chloroform, and alcohol. It was a very popular product for
Upjohn, selling very well right up to 1990. Alas, the Cheracol brand
is no longer sold.
Upjohn sold products containing the
extract from wild cherry bark starting in 1899. Back then the product
name was named "Wild Cherry". It was formulated as a syrup, a fluid
extract and a wine. I've included photos below of a couple of
bottles of Wild Cherry in my collection. The liquid inside is
still in perfect condition after a hundred years.
Upjohn launched
"Cheracol D" around 1966, which replaced codeine with
dextromethorphan hydrobromide. This change allowed for over-the-counter (OTC)
sales.
At the Portage manufacturing site in the 1950s and 60s,
railroad box cars full of wild cherry bark were unloaded
inside Building 41 and taken to the
Percolating Section, where
fluid was extracted from the bark.
In 1968, one of the most popular TV series was "The Beverly
Hillbillies", and Granny on that show was a cultural icon. She
visited Upjohn in Portage in that year to help promote Cheracol D cough
syrup.